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EAPs Support the 8 Dimensions of Wellness

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Wellness is such a broad and general concept. Most of us, when we think of our own wellness, typically think of our physical health. However, wellness does not mean just being physically fit and healthy or free of disease; it also includes having a purpose in life, being emotionally healthy, having joyful relationships, taking active involvement in your work and relaxation time. Wellness involves the whole human being—the mind, body, and soul. A healthy and happy life is the result of health and balance across all aspects of life.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has identified eight Dimensions of Wellness that make up our overall health and wellbeing:

1. Emotional—involves the ability to express feelings, adjust to emotional challenges, cope with life’s stressors, and enjoy life. It includes knowing our strengths as well as what we want to get better at.

2. Spiritual—represents an individual’s personal beliefs, values, and what gives them meaning and a sense of purpose, balance, and peace.

3. Intellectual—includes things that keep our brains active; and expand our knowledge, skills, and creativity.

4. Physical—deals with having a healthy body and good health habits: including nutrition, sleep, and exercise.

5. Occupational—involves participating in activities (including employment) that provides meaning, career satisfaction and purpose that reflect our personal values, interests, and beliefs.

6. Financial—cover things like savings, debt, and income, as well as one’s individual understanding of their financial situation and goals and knowledge of strategies to achieve such goals successfully.

7. Environmental—refers to the sense of safety, comfort, and connection with our physical surroundings. It includes access to clean air, food, and water and maintaining the areas where we live, learn, and work.

8. Social—is characterized by our relationships with family, friends, coworkers, and the community. It also includes having an interest in and concern for the needs of others and humankind.

These dimensions are interconnected and mutually codependent. If any one of these dimensions is neglected, over time, it will negatively affect our physical health, emotional and psychological well-being, and lower our overall quality of life. Wellness requires us to engage the body and mind as well as nurture the spirit. Focusing on all eight aspects will help you improve the quality of your life, your health, and potentially even extend your lifespan.

Achieving balance across these various dimensions can sometimes feel like an impossible task. The good news is that we are usually not too far away from support and help. An Employee Assistance Program (EAP) is an essential component of any employee wellness program that is offered by many employers to their employees at no cost. In fact, federal agencies have been required to provide EAPs to their employees since 1986. Your EAP is a great place to start when looking to restore control in your life.

At its core, an EAP is designed to support and uplift the 8 Dimensions of Wellness. Your EAP can offer a variety of resources, services, support, and training for individuals and managers. These often include non-medical counseling, financial and legal services, dependent and senior care services, wellbeing coaching, workplace conflict resolution, substance use treatment services, employee training, and critical incident responses. Part of EAP services is also an online presence that includes self-help programs, blogs, podcasts, articles, interactive tools and recorded webinars. Because of EAP’s range of services, employees’ unique needs can be assessed and effectively prioritized to help them restore balance within the 8 dimensions and take care of their wellness in the way that makes the most sense for the employee.

In closing, the 8 Dimensions of Wellness are interconnected as one dimension builds on another. It is important to nourish all dimensions of our health. When one dimension is neglected, others suffer too. When you thrive in one area, other areas will prosper as well. Imbalances or stressors in any of these dimensions have a direct impact on our mental and physical health and can affect many aspects of our life. To be healthy, happy, and fulfilled, it is important to identify your wellness needs and work towards making sure that they are fulfilled.

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