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Focus on joy for happier holidays

The holiday season is a time for celebration, but it can also cause feelings of stress, grief, anxiety and sadness. Whether it’s feeling pressured to create the perfect holiday, navigating family dynamics or dealing with loneliness and/or social anxiety, this time of year can be challenging.

Tips for experiencing happier holidays:

  1. Check in with yourself: Acknowledging and validating your feelings can help you address negative emotions and make space for positive ones. Taking a step back ensures you don’t become overwhelmed.
  2. Engage in self-care activities: Prioritizing activities that enhance your wellbeing, such as exercise, adequate sleep, nutritious food, reading or a relaxing bath, can help you find moments of joy during the holiday busyness.
  3. Volunteer and connect: Helping others can be a powerful way to lift your spirits. Volunteering at events like food, toy and winter clothing drives can help you meet new people, overcome feelings of loneliness and increase your overall positivity and health.
  4. Create meaningful traditions: Establishing new ways to celebrate can bring comfort and joy. Whether it’s celebrating at a different location, preparing a special dish or honoring the memory of a loved one, creating unique memories can foster a positive outlook.
  5. Seek professional support: If you find yourself struggling, therapists and counselors can provide valuable tools to help you manage emotions, family trauma or stress and cope with grief.

It’s normal to experience a range of emotions during the holidays. By prioritizing your mental health, embracing new traditions and taking care of yourself, you can focus on moments of joy.

Find additional information and resources at MagellanHealthcare.com/2024-Holidays.




Managing stress and anxiety during election season

If you are feeling overwhelmed by the current political climate, you’re not alone. A national survey suggests more than 60% of registered voters in the U.S. say politics are a significant source of stress, and some even say they’ve lost sleep over it. Over 25% of voters also say politics have sparked conflict among their family and friends. Political stress, anxiety or even anger you may feel over politics can be hard to cope with.

Managing what you can control during election season

These feelings can have a negative impact on your emotional and physical health. Symptoms such as low energy, insomnia, loss of appetite, mood swings and tension are signs that you should not ignore. It is important to recognize what you can and cannot control as the election approaches. You cannot control other people’s opinions, beliefs, reactions or how they express themselves. Nor can you control others’ votes. There are, however, many things you can control during and after the election:

  • Limit the amount of time you spend on election news and discussions. While the 24-hour political news cycle on television, radio and the internet is almost impossible to escape, you can limit the amount of time you spend on media each day.
  • Be aware of the coverage, feeds and groups you follow. When you are watching or reading election coverage, avoid negative-leaning discussions, especially if you feel frustrated or upset by them.
  • Recognize how you interact on social media. Avoid giving angry or emotional responses to posts that do not align with your views. You are unlikely to change other people’s opinions; you are more likely to get unwanted and hostile feedback.
  • Focus on the time you spend with people. Prioritize your relationships with positive family and friends. Strong social connections can reduce stress and help you feel happier and more energetic.
  • Manage how you deal with stress. Whether it’s meditation, going out in nature, reading a book or working on a hobby, take time to do something that makes you feel good. Get enough sleep and exercise, eat a healthy diet and avoid using alcohol or drugs.
  • Stick to your boundaries. Before you enter a conversation, ask yourself if you’re in the emotional headspace to have it. Are you feeling stressed out, on edge or angry? Are you prepared to have a healthy debate or do conversations around this topic tend not to go well? If you feel like you’d be better off not having an election-related conversation, express your boundaries. You could say, “This conversation is really challenging for me, and it’s bringing up a lot of feelings. Can we move on to something else?”
  • Take action by using your time and talents. Give your time and skills to a cause you believe in. If you have a strong interest in a political cause or candidate, offer to help with a campaign or other event.

This article is for your information only. It is not meant to give medical advice. It should not be used to replace a visit with a provider. Magellan Health does not endorse other resources that may be mentioned here.

SOURCE: The Jed Foundation




Cultivating culture, community and connection to support BIPOC

Creating inclusive communities where Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) feel a sense of belonging and support is important to their wellbeing. Research shows individuals with strong social connections are 50% more likely to live longer and have a better chance of preventing serious illnesses like heart disease, stroke, dementia, anxiety and depression.

Here are five ways you can connect with BIPOC to cultivate culture, community and connection.           

  1. Explore the values, beliefs and traditions of diverse cultures: Exploring BIPOC articles, books, documentaries, cultural museums, languages or cuisines can cultivate respect, empathy and inclusivity.
  2. Seek authentic connections: Build meaningful BIPOC relationships by finding common ground, personally and professionally. Genuine cultural connections can emerge from supportive neighboring, discussing shared interests or embracing diverse perspectives to achieve common goals.
  3. Engage in community activities: Volunteer to support the BIPOC community by assisting at events or with organizations serving BIPOC populations.
  4. Promote services and resources that help BIPOC communities: Sharing information about services, resources and job opportunities online or through personal networks can aid BIPOC communities significantly.
  5. Support BIPOC organizations: Strengthen community ties and show commitment to BIPOC concerns by supporting BIPOC organizations. This can include buying from local BIPOC businesses, amplifying their voices on social media and advocating for BIPOC needs in civic forums.

Together, we can build a more inclusive and supportive community for all. Every action counts in fostering culture, community, connection and BIPOC wellbeing.

For more information to increase awareness about BIPOC mental health and wellbeing and the importance of recognizing and addressing concerns, visit MagellanHealthcare.com/BIPOC-MH.


SOURCES:




Transforming Behavioral Healthcare: Magellan Healthcare’s Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Programs

Although 21% of U.S. adults have a mental illness, access to behavioral healthcare remains out of reach for most. From 2008 to 2019, the number of adults with any mental illness increased nearly 30%. The pandemic further exacerbated mental health problems for adults and sparked an expanding youth mental health crisis. As the demand for behavioral healthcare continues to grow, Magellan Healthcare recognizes the need to increase access.

Increasing Access to Evidence-based Care

Magellan has collaborated with NeuroFlow, an award-winning behavioral health technology company, to increase access to our evidence-based digital cognitive behavioral therapy (DCBT) programs and enhance engagement. With a history of over 20 years of research and development and an endorsement from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Magellan’s DCBT programs are integral components of our Digital Emotional Wellbeing program, including FearFighter® for anxiety, panic and phobia and MoodCalmer for depression. Both programs, as well as RESTORE® for insomnia and other difficulties sleeping, are available online in Spanish, further increasing access to evidence-based programs.

Understanding Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term intervention that behavioral health clinicians use to help individuals overcome negative thoughts and behaviors. CBT is effective for depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol and drug use problems, marital problems, eating disorders, and severe mental illness. CBT has been demonstrated to be as effective in certain conditions as other forms of therapy or psychiatric medications. Digital CBT (DCBT) is the implementation of CBT on a digital platform with the same core principles, language and exercises used in live practice that include:

  • Learning to recognize thought distortions
  • Evaluating distortions against reality
  • Gaining a better understanding of others’ behavior and motivations
  • Using problem-solving skills
  • Developing a greater confidence in one’s own abilities
  • Changing behavioral patterns
  • Developing coping skills

True evidence-based DCBT follows the exact CBT process, differing from evidence-informed digital programs that use some CBT practices but are not built with fidelity to the intervention model. Learn more about evidence-based vs. evidence-informed behavioral health interventions here.

Impact of FearFighter and MoodCalmer on Mental Health

Our collaboration with NeuroFlow has yielded remarkable outcomes that underscore the power of innovative partnerships. In a recent study, members participating in the Digital Emotional Wellbeing program who completed 75% or more of FearFighter and MoodCalmer reported significant reductions in anxiety and depression symptoms within 90 days.

  • FearFighter users experienced a 41% average reduction in Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7) scores, compared to other DCBT users who averaged an 11% reduction in GAD-7 scores.
  • MoodCalmer users experienced a 24% average reduction in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores, compared to an average 13% reduction among those who completed less of the program.

Beyond these impressive results, Magellan has seen a 124% increase in registrations after launching Digital Emotional Wellbeing over previous programs. Members also report high levels of satisfaction with the Digital Emotional Wellbeing program with 85% indicating they would recommend the program to someone else.

Visit Magellanhealthcare.com/digital-bh/ to learn more about the results and how our Digital Emotional Wellbeing program, including our award-winning DCBT programs improve anxiety, depression and more.


Sources:

FearFighter® and MoodCalmer are owned by CCBT Limited Corporation, United Kingdom. CCBT has granted Magellan exclusive rights to FearFighter® and MoodCalmer in the U.S.




Extreme Heat and Mental Health: 10 Tips to Stay Cool and Cope

If you find yourself grappling with feelings of anxiety, irritability or depression amid scorching and unrelenting heat, you’re not alone. Sweltering heat can destabilize mood, exacerbate existing mental health conditions and complicate psychiatric drug treatment. Elevated temperatures have also been linked to surges in suicide rates. Finding ways to stay cool can be a good starting point to help reduce the impact of periods of intense heat on your mental health.

Tips for Coping with Extreme Heat

Below are simple yet powerful ways to help you and others manage extreme heat and stay mentally well during periods of extreme heat.

  • Stay hydrated—Adequate hydration, including restoring electrolytes, is vital for maintaining mental and physical wellbeing during heat waves. Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium are key electrolytes, or charged minerals. They help balance fluids, nerve-muscle functioning and hydration. Keeping them balanced is key for your overall health and bodily functions.
  • Manage medications—If you take medications, consult with your provider before combining your dose with excessive heat. Some mental health medications, like lithium for bipolar patients, might not be suitable for high temperatures. Since lithium affects the kidneys and sweating can alter its levels, it’s crucial to exercise caution when exposed to heat. Adjusting the dosage or avoiding heat altogether might be necessary to ensure your wellbeing and medication effectiveness.
  • Cover your head—Wearing a hat, cap or other head covering can prevent heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion and heatstroke by helping you maintain a cooler body temperature. It can also reduce sweating which decreases the likelihood of excessive fluid loss and dehydration.
  • Wet your head— Pouring water on your head offers immediate relief by absorbing heat and evaporating and cooling your skin. This helps regulate body temperature and prevent overheating. The sudden coolness also improves alertness and cognitive function in hot conditions.
  • Seek shade—Exposure to direct sunlight, especially during peak heat hours, also increases the risk of heat-related illnesses. Seeking shade reduces these risks and can help you maintain a comfortable body temperature.
  • Stay cool—Embracing cooling strategies like taking cold showers, using fans or placing cold compresses on pulse points helps regulate your body temperature, prevent heat-related issues and promote positive mental health despite challenging weather.
  • Exercise inside—If you normally go for walks outside, move them inside a mall or other large space with air conditioning. This change protects you from the heat and offers a controlled space for physical activity, improving your mental wellbeing and keeping you cool and comfortable. If this isn’t possible, change your exercise routine to exercise in the early morning or late evening to avoid the midday heat.
  • Practice mindfulness—Engaging in mindfulness exercises like deep breathing and meditation can help you manage heat-related stress and anxiety. These practices not only promote mental clarity and emotional balance but also help in reducing the psychological impact of extreme heat, allowing you to navigate through challenging conditions with a sense of calm and resilience.
  • Check-in—Regularly reach out to vulnerable family members, neighbors or friends, offering support and assistance as needed. This act of care can strengthen bonds and provide a sense of purpose and connection, benefiting both your mental wellbeing and the wellbeing of those you care about.
  • Visit Heat.gov—With proper planning, education and action, many of the impacts of extreme heat can be prevented or reduced. Heat.gov provides valuable guidance, including information, tools and resources to help you stay safe before, during and after a heat wave and understand the impact of extreme heat on vulnerable populations.

Remember, staying proactive and well-prepared is key to maintaining your mental health during periods of extreme heat.

For more mental health resources, visit MagellanHealthare.com/bh-resources.


Sources:




Five Ways to Enhance Your Mental Wellbeing

It’s Monday—again! You wake up to another busy day of worrying how you’ll manage juggling work, family and personal commitments. As the day progresses, stress begins to take its toll, and you feel overwhelmed. Don’t worry! There’s a simple solution. Focusing a few minutes every day on enhancing your mental wellbeing can increase your resilience and help you manage stress. It’s never too late to start, even if this is something you’ve never done before.

So, let’s explore five powerful, easy-to-implement tips to improve your mental wellbeing and embark on a journey towards a calmer, happier and more fulfilling life.

Practice mindfulness

Living in the present moment without judgment can help you be more positive and better manage difficult situations when they arise. Practicing mindfulness or quieting your mind with meditation can help you to stop dwelling on the past or worrying about the future. Try physical routines such as yoga, Tai chi, and qigong to prompt mindfulness and focus on your breathing. You can learn to live your best life right now.

Take a break

Find time to do things you enjoy in small increments. Small moments of self-care can have an extremely positive impact on your mental wellbeing. Dive into the captivating world of books. Sit outside and connect with nature. Immerse yourself in thought-provoking podcasts that inspire and uplift your spirits. Or just simply unwind and let go in whatever way brings you joy.

Spend quality time with the ones you love

When you’re with loved ones, take the time to deepen connections and foster stronger relationships. Engage in conversations that help you learn more about each other’s dreams, aspirations and challenges so you can provide support to one another. Consider embarking on new adventures together, such as cooking a new recipe or taking up a fun sport. Or if you’re really up for a challenge, you can try learning a new language or how to play a musical instrument together. Explore new areas in your neighborhood, city or state, like art galleries, parks or gardens, vintage or thrift stores, farmer’s markets, specialty boutiques or shops, cultural or historical landmarks, and hidden trails or scenic spots. Discovering hidden gems with family and friends can create lasting memories. Or tantalize your taste buds by venturing into a new restaurant and indulging in a shared culinary experience. The possibilities for bonding and growth are endless when you embrace quality time with loved ones.

Prioritize sleep and healthy eating

Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and practicing proper nutrition can help you in many ways. These healthy habits work hand in hand to enhance your mood and reduce feelings of anxiety. Establishing a calming routine before bedtime can promote better sleep quality. Consider indulging in a warm bath to relax your body and mind, reading a captivating book to unwind, or listening to soothing music to create a peaceful atmosphere for restful sleep.

In addition, making mindful choices about your nutrition can help improve your mental and physical health. Choose nutrient-rich foods that nourish your body and mind. Include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your meals, such as colorful berries, leafy greens and crunchy carrots. These wholesome choices provide essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that support your overall wellbeing and boost your mood.

Accept your thoughts and seek help when needed

It’s completely natural to feel down during challenging times, and it’s important to acknowledge and honor those emotions. Remember you don’t have to face hard times alone. Reaching out to the people who genuinely care about you can provide tremendous support and comfort, helping to uplift your spirits and bring comfort during difficult moments.

Additional mental health resources

For more information and resources to enhance your mental wellbeing, visit our award-wining behavioral health resources website, MagellanHealthcare.com/BH-Resources.


SOURCES:           Healthwise, Integrative Life Center




Evidence-based vs. Evidence-informed Treatments: Understanding the Difference for Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders

Evidence-based or evidence-informed treatment? Confused? You are not alone. Often used interchangeably, the terms “evidence-based” and “evidence-informed” in healthcare are two very different things. So, what do they really mean?

What is evidence-based treatment?

Evidence-based care is considered the gold standard in treating behavioral health conditions. Typically, “evidence-based” refers to an individual intervention that is based on quantitative research studies conducted in controlled, blinded settings and proven to be effective across a wide range of environments and people. Medications and other treatments that receive U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for a certain indication are also considered evidence-based.

What is evidence-informed treatment?  

 Evidence-informed care is an approach that shows promise but lacks enough proof of success to be viewed as a gold standard. Practitioners take bits and pieces from a variety of research, including evidence-based interventions and apply them to a condition. This produces something uniquely tailored to a certain need. Unlike evidence-based treatments, evidence-informed treatments don’t have results from research in controlled settings that demonstrate their effectiveness across a wide range of settings and people. When considering medication and other drug-like treatments, evidence-informed interventions have not received FDA approval for the condition they are treating. This is called “off-label” use.

Examples of evidence-based treatments

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that has proved effective in the treatment of anxiety, depression, addictions, phobias and certain physical health conditions. CBT focuses on changing automatic negative thoughts that can contribute to and worsen mental health and substance use symptoms. CBT has more evidence supporting it than any other psychological therapy.
  • Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a type of mindful talk therapy that helps individuals stay focused on the present moment and accept thoughts and feelings without judgment. Over 200 randomized controlled trials have proven ACT is an effective treatment for depression, psychosis, chronic pain, substance use disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and social phobia.
  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of talk therapy based on CBT and specially adapted for people who experience emotions very intensely. Nine published randomized controlled trials and five controlled trials of DBT have proven its effectiveness for treating borderline personality disorder, including in highly suicidal women.
  • Exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy is a form of CBT that encourages individuals to engage with their obsessive thoughts without carrying out their associated compulsions. Treatment begins with placing individuals in situations which cause a tolerable level of anxiety and gradually build up to settings they find more difficult. ERP has been proven effective for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder in numerous clinical trials.
  • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is a mental health treatment technique that involves moving your eyes a specific way while you process traumatic memories. The goal of EMDR is to help individuals heal from trauma or other distressing life experiences. Since the first EMDR clinical trial in 1989, dozens of other clinical trials have proven this technique is effective and faster for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder.
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive treatment that was first used to treat depression in individuals who were nonresponsive to other treatments. TMS involves using a magnetic coil to influence the brain’s natural electrical activity and has full FDA approval for the treatment of major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, migraines and smoking cessation.
  • Esketamine is an FDA-approved nasal spray used to treat severe treatment-resistant depression. Esketamine was found effective in a phase 3, double-blind, active-controlled study conducted at 39 outpatient centers from August 2015 to June 2017. The study involved nearly 200 adults with moderate to severe depression and a history of not responding to at least two antidepressants.
  • Fluoextine is an antidepressant medication that is approved by the FDA to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and panic disorder. It belongs to a group of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and works by increasing the activity of serotonin in the brain. Data based on a group of 9,087 patients who were included in 87 different randomized clinical trials confirms that fluoxetine is safe and effective in the treatment of depression from the first week of therapy.

 Examples of evidence-informed treatments   

Response Disequilibrium Therapy (RDx)—Based on the response disequilibrium model, RDx puts patients in charge of implementing their own treatment procedure outside of therapy sessions in the same environments that trigger their symptoms so they can learn new behaviors to replace and control their previous responses to distressing situations.

While preliminary findings from case studies involving 19 participants with OCD suggest RDx may be a promising alternative to traditional OCD treatments, future research is needed to determine its effectiveness across a wide range of settings, people and problems to classify it as an evidence-based intervention.

  • Pregabalin (an FDA-approved anticonvulsant medication and fibromyalgia treatment) has been used off-label to treat generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, insomnia and chronic pain conditions other than fibromyalgia. For pregabalin to be used for these conditions in an evidence-based manner, the FDA would have to approve their use for each specific condition.
  • Risperidone (an atypical antipsychotic medication approved by the FDA for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and autism-associated irritability) has been used in a variety of off-label ways, including to treat borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder. To date, the FDA has not approved risperidone to treat these three conditions.

Are mental health and wellness apps evidence-based or evidence-informed?

These days, you can’t browse the web or use most apps on your phone without seeing an ad for a wellbeing or therapy program or app. Used alone or to supplement traditional treatment and promote wellbeing, not all mental health, substance use and wellbeing apps use evidence-based practices, nor have they been extensively researched in treating specific conditions. Wellbeing and therapy apps are typically considered:

  • Evidence-based when evidence-based interventions are fully implemented on the platform and followed by users in the same manner they would be if they were being delivered during face-to-face treatment. For example, the original evidence-based model below is used in a wellbeing app that delivers CBT digitally and all steps are followed as listed.
    1. Identify troubling situations or conditions in your life.
    2. Become aware of your thoughts, emotions and beliefs about these problems.
    3. Identify negative or inaccurate thinking.
    4. Reshape negative or inaccurate thinking.
  • Evidence-informed when only certain components of evidence-based interventions are implemented on the platform, and/or the app only fully implements or uses components of evidence-informed interventions. For instance, if a wellbeing app provides CBT and only asks users to identify troubling thoughts and become aware of their thoughts, emotions and beliefs about these problems, it is evidence-informed because it does not ask users to identify and reshape negative or inaccurate thinking.

When considering using an app for yourself, your patients, your employees or your members, ask yourself these questions:

  • Are the treatments used in the app based on quantitative research?
    • Were the studies conducted in controlled, blinded settings?
    • Are the treatments proven to be effective across a wide range of environments and people?
  • Are all treatment steps included in the process, or has the process been watered down?
  • Have the treatments used in the app received FDA approval for a certain indication, if FDA approval is possible?

Magellan’s approach to evidence-based versus evidence-informed treatments and mental health, wellbeing and substance use apps

The American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association both consider evidence-based interventions preferred approaches for the treatment of psychological conditions.

At Magellan, we are leading the way in providing innovative, impactful behavioral healthcare solutions. When developing new and enhancing existing offerings , like our digital cognitive behavioral therapy (DCBT) programs, we always start with evidence-based treatments and adhere fully to all tenets. Magellan Healthcare’s DCBTs have been heavily researched in the studies below:

  • FearFighter® for anxiety, panic and phobia (now available online in Spanish)
    • Computer-aided CBT self-help for anxiety and depressive disorders: Experience of a London clinic and future directions. L. Gega, I. Marks, D. Mataix-Cols. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session (2004), Vol. 60 (2), 147-157.
    • Computer-aided vs. tutor-delivered teaching of exposure therapy for phobia/panic: Randomized controlled trial with pre-registration nursing students. L. Gega, I.J. Norman and I.M. Marks. International Journal of Nursing Studies 44 (2007) 397-405.
    • The feasibility and effectiveness of computer-guided (CBT) (FearFighter) in a rural area. L. Hayward, A.D. MacGregor, D.F. Peck, P. Wilkes. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy (2007) 35, 409-419.
  • MoodCalmer for depression (now available online in Spanish)
    • Saving clinician’s time by delegating routine aspects of therapy to a computer: A randomized controlled trial in phobia/panic. I.M. Marks, M. Kenwright, M. McDonough, M. Whitaker and D. Mataix-Cols (2004).
    • Technology-based advances in the management of depression: Focus on the COPE program. Disease Management and Health Outcomes. J.H. Greist, D.J. Osgood-Hynes, L. Baer and I.M. Marks (2000) 7, 4.
  • RESTORE® for insomnia and other sleep difficulties (now available online in Spanish)
    • Implementing computer-based psychotherapy among veterans in outpatient treatment for substance use disorders. E.D.A. Hermes and R.A. Rosenheck. Psychiatric Services 67:2, February 2016, 176-183.
    • Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia enhances depression outcomes in patients with comorbid major depressive disorder and insomnia. R. Manber, J.D. Edinger, J.L. Gress, M.G. San Pedro-Salcedo, T.F. Kuo, T. Kalista. SLEEP, Vol. 31, No. 4, 2008, 489-495.
    • Logging on for better sleep: RCT of the effectiveness of online treatment for insomnia. N. Vincent and S. Lewycky. SLEEP, Vol. 32, No. 6, 2009, 807-815.
    • Sleep locus of control and computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy (cCBT). N. Vincent, K. Walsh, and S. Lewycky. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48 (2010), 779-783.
  • SHADE for substance use disorder
    • Randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for coexisting depression and alcohol problems: Short-term outcome. A.L. Baker, D.J. Kavanagh, F.J. Kay-Lambkin, S.A. Hunt, T.J. Lewin, V.J. Carr and J. Connolly. Addiction, 105, (2009) 87-99.
    • Clinician-assisted computerised versus therapist-delivered treatment for depressive and addictive disorders: A randomised controlled trial. F.J. Kay-Lambkin, A.L. Baker, B. Kelly and T.J. Lewin. Medical Journal Australia, 195, 3, 1 August 2011.
    • Computer-based psychological treatment for comorbid depression and problematic alcohol and/or cannabis use: A randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy. F.J. Kay-Lambkin, A.L. Baker, T.J. Lewin and V.J. Carr. Addiction, 104, 278-388 (2009).
  • ComfortAble® for chronic pain
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research. D.M. Ehde, T.M. Dillworth and J.A. Turner. American Psychologist (2014), Vol. 69, No. 2, 153-166.

We further validate this research with outcomes from practical application of our solutions. By doing this, we ensure our clients and members receive only high-quality products and services that work in the real world—where it really matters.


SOURCES:




3 considerations for your mental health during the holidays

We made it through Thanksgiving – hopefully emotionally unscathed. But for many, managing mental health during the holidays is not easy. Whether you deal with anxiety for months leading up to the holiday, your family is plagued with arguments or more subtle discomfort during get-togethers, and/or you are mourning the loss of a loved one and have an empty seat at the table – the holidays can be tough. In fact, in a 2021 survey, 44% of Americans said that preparing for the holidays is stressful and 39% said that family gatherings during the holidays are stressful.[1]

Holiday anxiety

Anxiety is defined by the National Institutes of Health as “a feeling of fear, dread, and uneasiness.”[2] And why might we feel anxious leading up to what one might consider a wonderous and magical occasion, such as Thanksgiving or a December holiday, with our family? The reasons are endless. It could be a difficult family member we are not looking forward to seeing. It could be that we are not feeling particularly good about ourselves and want to face others. Maybe we are hosting a holiday gathering and worried about getting everything done in time, how much everything will cost and whether everyone will have a good time.

We are barraged with media images of what the perfect holiday looks like, and we may sometimes feel pressure to be happy and festive and live up to expectations.

When we dread an upcoming holiday, it puts a damper on more than merely just that day or specific gathering, but the days, weeks, or even months leading up to it. It is almost like the reverse of excitement or anticipation. But whether we are excited or anxious about something, the actual event often does not live up to our expectations. In the case of holiday anxiety, if we can remember that it may actually end up being better than we think and simply try not to care as much, our anxiety time may be reduced. We can let go of others’ expectations of us and do what truly makes us happy.

Family arguments during the holidays

Yes, most families argue – even during the shiny holidays and behind the scenes of the happy pictures we post on social media. And just when our typical bickering was not enough, our country has become increasingly divided, and it has seeped into our very own families. There are things we can do to prevent the arguments and deal with them in a healthier way when they occur.

You have probably heard the phrase “communication is key.” A lot has changed over the past couple of years and continues to change at a rapid pace. We may think we know how a loved one would like to celebrate the holidays, for example. But their preferences, and our own, may have changed just like so much else has changed.

It’s a good idea to initiate respectful conversations – early in the holiday planning process – with our family and friends to understand where they are coming from on certain issues. It can be a way to identify the topics that should be off-limits during the upcoming holiday gathering and prevent arguments.

During these early conversations and when we’re all together for the holidays, our family members may inevitably do or say something that rubs us the wrong way. At that moment, our reaction will set the course for what comes next. As our feelings come together to form that reaction, why not assume goodwill and the best intentions of the offending person. It may be that their actions and comments reflect the way they feel about themselves and not the way they feel about you.

With so much to disagree about these days, there is also a lot we can agree on. Try to focus on the latter, agree to disagree when possible, and assume that others are coming from a place that is genuinely meaningful to them.

Grief and missing a loved one during the holidays

The pandemic has taken so much from us, including the lives of precious loved ones. The holidays have always been a difficult time to bear when we cannot share them with a lost family member or friend. During this holiday season, you can uphold and honor memories of those you have lost in many ways: Look through photographs of the person and reminisce about holidays of the past; do things you used to do with a lost loved one during the holidays, like cooking or baking a certain recipe, a craft, or decorating; and journaling or talking with others about your feelings.

It can be hard to move on without a person we love, but they would want you to be happy. We will always have their memories during the holidays and beyond, as we carry on with old and new traditions.

We can all agree that it has been another tough year. But we have endured, and it is time to let go of expectations and focus on our mental health during the holidays and how the holidays can be a time to do what makes us happy, spend quality time with those who are important to us and cherish the memories of those we have lost.

Visit MagellanHealthcare.com/Holidays for additional information and resources on holiday emotional wellbeing and how to find peace and moments of joy with family and friends this holiday season.


[1] Collage Group Holidays and Occasions Survey, May 2021

[2] https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html


Dr. Candice Tate

Candice Tate, MD, MBA, serves as a medical director at Magellan Healthcare. Dr. Tate’s treatment philosophy includes a strong physician-patient therapeutic alliance and safe, responsible medication management. Dr. Tate joined Magellan in 2017. She has years of experience in psychotropic medication management for a variety of psychiatric conditions in inpatient and outpatient settings. During her graduate medical training, Dr. Tate was extensively trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy and was supervised by experienced psychoanalysts. She is also familiar with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Dr. Tate graduated from the University of Tennessee Medical School in Memphis and completed her graduate medical education in General Psychiatry at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, IL. Dr. Tate is a board-certified psychiatrist by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.