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Autism Spectrum Disorder from the Inside: Five Autism Tips from a Clinician with Lived Experience

While recently giving a presentation on counseling clients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), I had a more than professional concern: I am on the spectrum as well. Not that far along, true, but still on it, and if you were not to suspect this meeting me, it is only because a lifetime of learning to function successfully in the neurotypical world has borne fruit. As an autistic clinician, I offer these insights to help colleagues better understand and effectively support neuroalternate clients. (Note: “Neuroalternate” is a term I have personally coined and will be used in place of the clinical term “neurodivergent” for the purposes of this article.)

What is the Neuroalternative Experience?

The neuroalternate experience is like listening to someone who is not a native speaker of your language; while you may understand them, it takes extra effort. In contrast to a richly diverse and kinetic environment, what we prefer, long for, and even need is one that is straightforward, structured, predictable, and low in stimulation. Any deviation from this is unwelcome, stressful, and overloads our circuits. Social rituals and expectations appear strange and nonsensical, and the cues that accompany them are perplexing and inscrutable. There seems no good reason to pay attention to them (despite often getting us, obviously, into hot water).

Direct Communication: Clarity Over Social Rituals

From a neuroalternate perspective, communication the way we want it is direct and straightforward, even blunt. There’s no need for niceties. Just say what you mean, mean what you say, and get on with it. Keeping up with a group conversation is like keeping your eyes on each ant in a swarm of ants. Sarcasm, double meanings, plays on words, idioms, and colloquialisms can go over our heads. Thus, we can sometimes come across as painfully earnest in conversation. True, we don’t enjoy the misunderstandings resulting from all this, but it’s hard for us to see what to do about them. That’s where counseling comes in.

Key Considerations for Clinicians Working with Neuroalternate Clients

Drawing from my clinical experience and personal perspective as an autistic counselor, here are key insights for working with neuroalternate clients.

  1. Don’t try to make them into someone they’re not and can’t be. By the time they get to us, most clients are already beaten up by years of expectations they cannot meet and have failed at, leaving them feeling excluded and often ashamed.
  2. Remember that neuroalternates do have a need for human relationships. However, after repeated collisions with the neurotypical world, isolation becomes preferable to pain.
  3. Accept that to the neuroalternate, relationships built purely on social interactions – hanging out, chatting, bantering – will likely be unrewarding. Likewise, acknowledge that acquiring an instinctive feel for social cues will not happen. It would be like trying to get someone who is color-blind to see color.
  4. Use concepts from physical objects to engage. Neuroalternates are drawn to concrete things, so progress can be made on this basis. Think of signals or gauges; if we know what they mean, we can react even if we do not understand the processes behind them. Thus, identifying social cues and learning how to respond to them must be framed in terms of reading instruments that tell the operator to take specific actions. To a neurotypical, this may come across as mechanistic and off-putting; however, it is something the neuroalternate mind can embrace and work with.
  5. Be quiet, calm, and patient, and let the client approach you. Buy-in – the alliance – is even more critical than with other clients, since change can feel especially threatening to the neuroalternate client’s sense of self. Reassure them that you will help them learn to cope with the world only as much as they need to yet still remain themselves.

In conclusion, think of a brick wall, with the neurotypical as the bricks and the neuroalternate the mortar. Stacking the bricks on top of one another would result in a wall that is easy to push over. Likewise, mortar by itself does not a wall make. But with mortar to hold the bricks in place, you get a strong and lasting wall. We need each other.


About the Author

James P. Bruner is the high school ASACS counselor in Vicenza, Italy. He has been with ASACS since 2001 and served at three sites in Germany prior to moving to Italy. He grew up in the Upper Ohio Valley and will eventually move with his wife to be with their family in Oklahoma. His interests are in anything that’s alive, any kind of machinery, and any kind of science – frankly, just about anything.




Spotlight Magellan: March is National Social Worker Month!

March marks National Social Work Month, a time to honor social workers, who have an essential role in supporting individuals facing mental health challenges, substance use disorders, and complex life circumstances. Their dedication to advocacy and client-centered care strengthens those individuals, their families and communities. Social workers bridge gaps in care and promote recovery. This month we celebrate their commitment to helping individuals live healthy vibrant lives. We’re spotlighting two of Magellan Health’s social workers who share their experiences in this field:

  • Tracy Felton, director of capture management, joined Magellan Federal in May 2015.
  • David Bieschke, director, clinical care services, joined Magellan in April 2007.

Continue reading to learn more from Tracy and David on their experiences as social workers:

Why did you become a social worker and what is the most rewarding aspect of working in this field?

Tracy: I have always been passionate about helping people, even as a young child, as a babysitter, camp counselor and community volunteer. I saw disparities in the lives of people I served and felt I wanted to make a difference by helping people pursue the lives they wanted to have. The most rewarding aspect of this field is the flexibility of the various roles I have served as a social worker. From diverse populations with children and families impacted by substance abuse and behavioral health issues to military service members and their families whose quality of life is paramount to mission readiness. Working in Philadelphia, New Haven and Washington, D.C, brings complex challenges and great opportunities to see incredible resiliency at work in often dire circumstances.

David: I became a social worker initially because I was adopted and wanted to work with other adoptees and their families. The most rewarding aspect of working in this field is being able to help others realize they have healthy choices they can make in life, both at the micro and macro level.

What are some challenges you face being a social worker, and how do you overcome them?

Tracy: Continued funding for adequate staffing, competitive salaries and program resources has become more challenging post-COVID. The country’s behavioral health crisis has increased requirements for well-trained, experienced social workers in many service capacities. The shortage of social workers means services are not being rendered, and the most severely ill remain so. With this shortage, those who remain committed to the mission and work tirelessly are more apt to experience severe burnout.

David: There are many challenges, but one I work to overcome every day is the stigma of what a social worker is and what they do in their professional role. My professional achievements have been an example of what depth a social worker can have in their career. When the opportunity arises, I educate others about the various roles social workers play, most particularly, with managed behavioral healthcare.

Is there anything you’d like to highlight about working in this field?

Tracy: The resilience of the human spirit and the creativity individuals and families embrace to survive and thrive is always remarkable. Watching a new mother living in a housing project, whose utilities were turned off, have the ingenious idea to put breast milk in the snow outside her door to stay cold showed me she would persevere. Partnering with such clients has given me so much joy and gratitude.

David: The social work profession has come a long way since I received my bachelor’s degree in social work in 1984. The profession has grown and diversified in all areas of behavioral health, and now more than ever there are numerous opportunities for social workers to make an impact on people’s lives.

What does National Social Worker Month mean to you?

Tracy: This is a time when we stop, focus and celebrate the incredible contributions that social workers have made to help individuals, families and communities to reach their full potential. The theme “Social Work: Compassion + Action” highlights my dedication and commitment through many years of education and training, working with remarkable clients and brilliant colleagues. I view my professional world and everything I do in it through the lens of being a social worker first. I am proud to be a social worker!

David: It means an opportunity to acknowledge the profession and to honor my social worker colleagues for their commitment and good work they do every day.




Spotlight Magellan: Get to know Jennifer Moran!

Spotlight Magellan allows coworkers to get to know one another by going beyond the surface level through facilitated discussions that delve into personal interests, experiences and aspirations. Through intentional engagement, Spotlight Magellan aims to cultivate a sense of community and camaraderie across our company, ultimately contributing to a more cohesive and fulfilling remote workplace culture.

This month, we’re getting to know Jennifer Moran, veterans’ benefits specialist for the federal market. Jennifer has been with Magellan federal member services since July 2015.

Continue reading to learn more about Jennifer:

Describe a typical workday in your life.

I’m an attorney, and I was a Rating Veterans’ Service Representative at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for six years, where I adjudicated disability compensation and survivors’ benefits claims. Now, I represent veterans seeking benefits before the VA, both at the regional office level and before the Board of Veterans Appeals. My workday involves a great deal of client communication: intake calls with veterans seeking benefits, providing clients with case updates and coordinating the necessary paperwork and answering general benefits questions. The rest of the time I am reviewing veterans’ medical and personnel records page by page looking for evidence to help ensure that they are awarded appropriately, communicating internally with VA to address problems that arise with claims, preparing claims and evidence for submission and continually educating myself about constant changes in VA procedures, law and policy.

Do you have any secret talents/ something you’re very good at that would surprise others?

Few people know that I can sing. My mother was a highly trained lyric soprano with a voice like Julie Andrews. I was lucky enough to inherit some of her natural talent, which I exercise with joyous abandon in my car.

What are you currently reading or binge watching?

I am a bibliophile, with a 30-foot floor-to-ceiling library in my home. I’m always reading several books at once. My current favorite is “The Elements of Marie Curie” by Dava Sobel. As for binge-watching, it’s usually historical fiction. I’m just now watching “Outlander” and “Vikings.”

What is the farthest place you’ve traveled (or would like to travel to one day)?

The furthest I’ve ever traveled is New Zealand to visit a childhood pen pal with whom I exchanged letters in the days before email. We’re both over 50-years-old now and still keep in touch.

Do you have any pets? Tell us about what quirky personality traits your animals have!

I have three dogs, all former strays. Benson is my high-strung, slightly neurotic Staffordshire terrier who runs the house and greets all visitors with a shoe. Though the smallest, he’s been known to punch his siblings to be first in line for a piece of watermelon. RocNRoll is the massive (but very chill) 80 pound pit bull I adopted from a high-kill shelter 10 minutes before he was due to be put down. His hobbies include tearing up cardboard boxes and hanging by his jaws from tree branches. Ruger is a medium-sized pit bull/ mastiff/ German Shepard mix who looks like Scrappy-Doo with heavy eyeliner. He loves to watch television and likes to carry his favorite blanket with him everywhere.




The Power of Mindfulness Through Movement

How mindfulness practices can foster resilience, wellbeing, and a sense of community.

Finding Calm in Chaos

I have been practicing tai chi and other mindfulness-based physical activities for decades. I used to struggle with significant social anxiety and stage fright. I remember trying hard to mask the anxiety I was experiencing when I had to make presentations or even in meetings during which I had to speak in front of people. I immigrated to the United States in my 20s to pursue a graduate degree in social work. English is my second language, and I grew up in Korea until I moved to the United States. Having English as a second language working in an American environment likely compounded my anxiety issues, though I recall myself being an anxious child growing up in Korea.

A decade later, my anxiety worsened when I moved back to Korea, my native country, with my American husband, who was a government employee. Shortly after returning to my native country, I joined the U.S. Army’s Adolescent Support and Counseling Service (ASACS) program (the same one I am still with today) to work with military youth on a U.S. Army base in Seoul, Korea. I enjoyed working with adolescents but found some aspects of the job quite stressful, such as running groups and making presentations. There were times I just wished to disappear because I was dreading the upcoming events and felt nauseous with anxiety.

I may be an anxious creature, but I am also a strong-willed one with grit. Since practicing tai chi, I have been involved in some mindfulness-based physical activities wherever I live worldwide. I was introduced to Taekwondo for the first time in Germany when I transferred to Germany with the same program, ASACS. The Germans thought I would be a Taekwondo genius coming from the country of Taekwondo. Sadly, to their surprise, earning a yellow belt took me a year! I also got to practice Chinese tai chi at a German Taekwondo, which helped me transition to living in Germany.

Discovering Mindfulness Through Movement

Tai chi is meditation in action. It involves mindfulness practice. Mindfulness practice is so widely accepted and practiced these days. It’s a very familiar concept, yet it’s not easy to consistently put it into practice for results. Mindfulness practice involves paying attention to what we experience in the moment without judgment, instead with openness and acceptance of the feelings, thoughts, and physical sensations that visit us. So, commitment and discipline are required to see it work. The practice of mindfulness helps us become more aware of ourselves, others, and what’s happening around us, which usually leads to better decision-making and an increased sense of wellbeing and peace of mind.

When I practice tai chi, I try to keep my attention on the movements and breathing I am engaged in—however, my mind chatters about all sorts of things, disregarding my good intentions. I continue with the movements while simply noticing the mind’s chatters without judgments, keeping my attention on breathing as if they are the most precious thing. And they are, indeed! As I continued with the practice by noticing and accepting my mind’s chatters, they started quieting down. Sometimes, I even notice chatters turning kinder and gentler with occasional thoughts of gratitude.

Integrating Mindfulness into Everyday Activities

Not everyone will get excited about taking up tai chi or other physical activities. However, if you already have physical activities that you regularly practice, I encourage you to try adding a mindfulness practice to your activities. It might help enhance your exercises with better outcomes and more enjoyment, eventually leading to greater peace and balance. Having regular tai chi practice, especially with others who share the same interest in tai chi, makes a difference in how I go about my day every day. Tai chi offers a community where I connect with myself and others by practicing mindfulness. Mindfulness research suggests that developing this capacity to observe ourselves and our surroundings with kindness has deep and nourishing effects on our wellbeing that ripple into our daily lives and communities.

Why Mindfulness Matters

Even if you don’t regularly participate in physical activities, you can still introduce a mindfulness practice into your daily life through daily routine. Every day, we shower, brush our hair, eat, walk, clean, etc. Anything we do, we can do mindfully. On days you feel cluttered in your head, it’s nice to try eating very slowly and savor every bite of your food. Start by simply shifting your breathing to quiet, deep breaths. You may find this helps quell anxiety and feel better grounded. It doesn’t matter what we do to come to the present moment, but to just enjoy being there in totality. Breathe, smell, hear, see, taste, and sense kindly. Namaste.




Boost Productivity and Resilience with Wellbeing Coaching: A Game-Changer for Workplace Success

At a time when workplace distraction and stress have never been a greater impediment to productivity, it would be ideal to have a resource that could help employees deal with specific issues that may be holding them back in work or personal areas.

Magellan’s Wellbeing Coaching targets problem areas for employees and helps them achieve resolutions that clear the way for improved performance.

 

Workplace inattention

60% of employees can’t go 30 minutes without getting distracted (Fortune 2024) and employees lose over 5 work hours per week thinking about stressors (American Psychological Association).

 

What is Wellbeing Coaching?

This service, part of Magellan’s Employee Assistance Solution, helps employees and their family members focus on and manage challenging issues, build their resilience and thrive in all aspects of their lives.

Each Magellan Wellbeing Coach is a board certified coach (BCC) through Center for Credentialing & Education (CCE), and receive continual training and supervision to improve their skills and areas of expertise.

How does it work?

In confidential sessions conducted by phone or video, Wellbeing Coaches engage employees by listening and using motivational interviewing to help them clarify their goals and objectives, identify their relevant strengths and recognize potential roadblocks to goal attainment. Coaching sessions are typically 50 minutes long and scheduled based on the employee’s needs, with 30-minute follow up sessions usually once every two weeks.

Wellbeing Coaches assist employees in developing customized plans to achieve their goals via a strengths-based approach, building on the positive inner resources of an individual to make changes. Employees are encouraged to take an active role in managing their wellbeing through making behavioral changes and being accountable for their progress.

 

Providing a different perspective

We’re often consumed by our own opinions, life experiences and way of thinking. A coach can provide a new and often helpful perspective on things (INLP Center).

 

How does Wellbeing Coaching benefit employers?

Wellbeing Coaching motivates and empowers employees to take action to feel fulfilled in all aspects of their lives. When they focus on wellbeing in one area, other areas naturally improve, and employees experience increased confidence, engagement and loyalty. This supports a healthier, more present workforce.

Proven results

Magellan Healthcare members report a 96% overall satisfaction rating. The 4.8-out-of-5 rating includes Overall Service Quality, Achieving Goals, Coach Helpfulness, Coach Responsiveness and Resources Provided. These results demonstrate a tangible positive impact for employees and their families.

Learn more about Magellan’s Employer Solutions




EAPs Support the 8 Dimensions of Wellness

Wellness is such a broad and general concept. Most of us, when we think of our own wellness, typically think of our physical health. However, wellness does not mean just being physically fit and healthy or free of disease; it also includes having a purpose in life, being emotionally healthy, having joyful relationships, taking active involvement in your work and relaxation time. Wellness involves the whole human being—the mind, body, and soul. A healthy and happy life is the result of health and balance across all aspects of life.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has identified eight Dimensions of Wellness that make up our overall health and wellbeing:

1. Emotional—involves the ability to express feelings, adjust to emotional challenges, cope with life’s stressors, and enjoy life. It includes knowing our strengths as well as what we want to get better at.

2. Spiritual—represents an individual’s personal beliefs, values, and what gives them meaning and a sense of purpose, balance, and peace.

3. Intellectual—includes things that keep our brains active; and expand our knowledge, skills, and creativity.

4. Physical—deals with having a healthy body and good health habits: including nutrition, sleep, and exercise.

5. Occupational—involves participating in activities (including employment) that provides meaning, career satisfaction and purpose that reflect our personal values, interests, and beliefs.

6. Financial—cover things like savings, debt, and income, as well as one’s individual understanding of their financial situation and goals and knowledge of strategies to achieve such goals successfully.

7. Environmental—refers to the sense of safety, comfort, and connection with our physical surroundings. It includes access to clean air, food, and water and maintaining the areas where we live, learn, and work.

8. Social—is characterized by our relationships with family, friends, coworkers, and the community. It also includes having an interest in and concern for the needs of others and humankind.

These dimensions are interconnected and mutually codependent. If any one of these dimensions is neglected, over time, it will negatively affect our physical health, emotional and psychological well-being, and lower our overall quality of life. Wellness requires us to engage the body and mind as well as nurture the spirit. Focusing on all eight aspects will help you improve the quality of your life, your health, and potentially even extend your lifespan.

Achieving balance across these various dimensions can sometimes feel like an impossible task. The good news is that we are usually not too far away from support and help. An Employee Assistance Program (EAP) is an essential component of any employee wellness program that is offered by many employers to their employees at no cost. In fact, federal agencies have been required to provide EAPs to their employees since 1986. Your EAP is a great place to start when looking to restore control in your life.

At its core, an EAP is designed to support and uplift the 8 Dimensions of Wellness. Your EAP can offer a variety of resources, services, support, and training for individuals and managers. These often include non-medical counseling, financial and legal services, dependent and senior care services, wellbeing coaching, workplace conflict resolution, substance use treatment services, employee training, and critical incident responses. Part of EAP services is also an online presence that includes self-help programs, blogs, podcasts, articles, interactive tools and recorded webinars. Because of EAP’s range of services, employees’ unique needs can be assessed and effectively prioritized to help them restore balance within the 8 dimensions and take care of their wellness in the way that makes the most sense for the employee.

In closing, the 8 Dimensions of Wellness are interconnected as one dimension builds on another. It is important to nourish all dimensions of our health. When one dimension is neglected, others suffer too. When you thrive in one area, other areas will prosper as well. Imbalances or stressors in any of these dimensions have a direct impact on our mental and physical health and can affect many aspects of our life. To be healthy, happy, and fulfilled, it is important to identify your wellness needs and work towards making sure that they are fulfilled.

References




Workplace Wellness for Veterans

Supporting Mental Health Through Federal EAP

Mental health challenges affect millions of people and veterans are particularly vulnerable due to the unique stresses they endure during their service. From combat exposure to the strains of reintegrating into civilian life, veterans often face complex emotional and psychological hurdles. Many return from active duty with experiences that can manifest as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues.

EAP Support for Veterans

It is essential to provide veterans with the support they need to maintain mental well-being, especially within the workplace. Since Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) are a mandated benefit for federal employees, promoting EAP access is an ideal starting point. This can be especially beneficial for those transitioning back to civilian life. It is often a complex and emotional process where balancing work responsibilities, family obligations, and personal health can feel overwhelming.

EAP offerings are tailored to meet the diverse needs of veterans, who comprise nearly 30% of the federal workforce. Not only do veterans receive services, but so do their household members, ensuring that the support extends beyond the individual to their family—a vital aspect for those balancing family life with work.

For veterans, EAP services can include:

  1. Non-Medical Counseling: Veterans struggling with PTSD, depression, anxiety, or stress can access short-term counseling with licensed professionals. These confidential sessions provide a safe space for veterans to discuss their concerns without fear of judgment or repercussions. For long-term mental health needs, EAP is available to facilitate referrals and connections to behavioral health resources through their medical carrier, community resources, and services designed for veterans.
  2. Work-Life Balance Resources: Veterans who manage the pressures of work and family can turn to EAP services for support in finding childcare, elder care, or even home repair services. These resources help reduce the stress of juggling multiple responsibilities, allowing veterans to focus on their work while ensuring their personal lives are in order.
  3. Crisis Support: In times of acute stress or crisis, veterans can call on their EAP to access immediate support. Whether it’s managing a family emergency or dealing with a mental health crisis, help is just a phone call away.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Early intervention is key to managing mental health challenges. For veterans, reaching out to an EAP resource at the first sign of emotional distress can make all the difference in preventing long-term issues. EAPs are designed to be accessible and flexible, offering support before problems escalate. Employers should promote their EAP services, especially with veterans, to help them access a wide range of resources, empowering them to take control of their mental health in a way that fits into their work and life schedules, mitigating issues before they impact work performance.

Conclusion

Veterans bring valuable skills and experience to the federal workforce and need attention and care for their unique mental health challenges. By encouraging veterans to utilize federal EAP services, veterans have access to a range of supportive services and resources that can help them maintain their well-being. Federal EAPs are not just a lifeline—they are a pathway to lasting wellness for veterans and their families that may also improve overall business outcomes.




Military Teen Toolkit

Resources for Supporting Your Teen’s Mental Health

Military life can be exciting and adventurous, but it also comes with challenges, especially for teens who face frequent moves, deployments, and the stress of a parent serving in harm’s way. This toolkit offers tips for military parents to help their teens navigate these challenges and maintain good mental health.

Communication is Key

  • Initiate Conversations: Don’t wait for your teen to “open up”. Regularly check in with them about their day, school, friends, and feelings.
  • Active Listening: When your teen talks, truly listen. Put away distractions, avoid interrupting them, offer empathy, and ask clarifying questions.
  • “I” Statements: Use “I” statements to express your concerns without sounding accusatory. For example, “I worry when you stay up so late” instead of “Why are you always up so late?”
  • Respect Privacy: Respect your teen’s need for privacy but establish boundaries. Let them know you’re always available to talk.
  • Deployment Discussions: Talk about deployments well before they happen. Address their worries about safety, missing friends, and managing household responsibilities.
  • Deployment Traditions: Create routines or traditions to maintain connection during deployments. This could be a weekly video call, writing letters together, or sending a small care package each week.

Building Resilience

  • Develop Routines: Establish consistent routines at home and school, even during deployments. This provides a sense of normalcy and stability.
  • Encourage Exercise: Regular physical activity reduces stress, improves mood, and promotes healthy sleep patterns.
  • Healthy Eating: Focus on providing nutritious meals and snacks to fuel your teen’s body and mind.
  • Relaxation Techniques: Teach your teen relaxation techniques like deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation.
  • Positive Coping Mechanisms: Help your teen develop healthy coping mechanisms like journaling, creative outlets, or spending time in nature.

Recognizing Signs of Trouble

  • Emotional Changes: Be aware of sudden changes in mood like increased irritability, sadness, or anger.
  • Behavioral Changes: Watch for social withdrawal, neglecting hobbies, or increased risk-taking behaviors.
  • School Struggles: Pay attention to slipping grades, difficulty concentrating, or lack of motivation for schoolwork.
  • Physical Changes: Notice changes in sleep patterns, energy levels, appetite, or self-care habits.
  • Substance Abuse: Be aware of signs of drug or alcohol use, which can be a way of self-medicating.

Getting Help

  • MFLC Program: The Military and Family Life Counseling (MFLC) program helps military families overcome challenges with free non-medical face-to-face support. Services are private and confidential with a few exceptions. Support is available at many installations and affiliated schools.
  • Military OneSource: This program offers a variety of resources, including:
  • 24/7 confidential counseling: Speak with a licensed therapist specializing in military families.
  • Workshops and webinars: Learn about common challenges teens face and develop coping strategies.
  • Online resources: Access articles, videos, and tools to support your teen’s well-being.
  • Chaplain Services: Chaplains offer non-denominational emotional and spiritual support and can be a valuable resource during difficult times.
  • Military Teen Support Groups: Connecting with other teens facing similar challenges can be a source of comfort and understanding. Talk to your teen’s school counselor or local military base about support groups.
  • Mental Health Professionals: If your teen needs more comprehensive support, consider seeking help from a therapist specializing in adolescents or military families.

Additional Resources

Remember:

  • Take care of yourself. A healthy parent can better support a healthy teen.
  • Celebrate accomplishments. Acknowledge your teen’s strengths and resilience.
  • Be patient. Building resilience and coping skills takes time and practice.
  • Seek professional help if needed. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you feel overwhelmed or your teen needs additional support.
  • The military community is here for you. There are many resources available to support you and your family.