Wellness is such a broad and general concept. Most of us, when we think of our own wellness, typically think of our physical health. However, wellness does not mean just being physically fit and healthy or free of disease; it also includes having a purpose in life, being emotionally healthy, having joyful relationships, taking active involvement in your work and relaxation time. Wellness involves the whole human being—the mind, body, and soul. A healthy and happy life is the result of health and balance across all aspects of life.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has identified eight Dimensions of Wellness that make up our overall health and wellbeing:

1. Emotional—involves the ability to express feelings, adjust to emotional challenges, cope with life’s stressors, and enjoy life. It includes knowing our strengths as well as what we want to get better at.

2. Spiritual—represents an individual’s personal beliefs, values, and what gives them meaning and a sense of purpose, balance, and peace.

3. Intellectual—includes things that keep our brains active; and expand our knowledge, skills, and creativity.

4. Physical—deals with having a healthy body and good health habits: including nutrition, sleep, and exercise.

5. Occupational—involves participating in activities (including employment) that provides meaning, career satisfaction and purpose that reflect our personal values, interests, and beliefs.

6. Financial—cover things like savings, debt, and income, as well as one’s individual understanding of their financial situation and goals and knowledge of strategies to achieve such goals successfully.

7. Environmental—refers to the sense of safety, comfort, and connection with our physical surroundings. It includes access to clean air, food, and water and maintaining the areas where we live, learn, and work.

8. Social—is characterized by our relationships with family, friends, coworkers, and the community. It also includes having an interest in and concern for the needs of others and humankind.

These dimensions are interconnected and mutually codependent. If any one of these dimensions is neglected, over time, it will negatively affect our physical health, emotional and psychological well-being, and lower our overall quality of life. Wellness requires us to engage the body and mind as well as nurture the spirit. Focusing on all eight aspects will help you improve the quality of your life, your health, and potentially even extend your lifespan.

Achieving balance across these various dimensions can sometimes feel like an impossible task. The good news is that we are usually not too far away from support and help. An Employee Assistance Program (EAP) is an essential component of any employee wellness program that is offered by many employers to their employees at no cost. In fact, federal agencies have been required to provide EAPs to their employees since 1986. Your EAP is a great place to start when looking to restore control in your life.

At its core, an EAP is designed to support and uplift the 8 Dimensions of Wellness. Your EAP can offer a variety of resources, services, support, and training for individuals and managers. These often include non-medical counseling, financial and legal services, dependent and senior care services, wellbeing coaching, workplace conflict resolution, substance use treatment services, employee training, and critical incident responses. Part of EAP services is also an online presence that includes self-help programs, blogs, podcasts, articles, interactive tools and recorded webinars. Because of EAP’s range of services, employees’ unique needs can be assessed and effectively prioritized to help them restore balance within the 8 dimensions and take care of their wellness in the way that makes the most sense for the employee.

In closing, the 8 Dimensions of Wellness are interconnected as one dimension builds on another. It is important to nourish all dimensions of our health. When one dimension is neglected, others suffer too. When you thrive in one area, other areas will prosper as well. Imbalances or stressors in any of these dimensions have a direct impact on our mental and physical health and can affect many aspects of our life. To be healthy, happy, and fulfilled, it is important to identify your wellness needs and work towards making sure that they are fulfilled.

References

• The 8 Dimensions of Wellness and Their Impact on Your Health. Modern Psychiatry and Wellness, LLC. https://mpwhealth.com/dimensions-of-wellness-health/
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2016). Creating a Healthier Life: A Step-by-Step Guide to Wellness. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/sma16-4958.pdf
• Flowers, J. The 8 Dimensions of Wellness. J. Flowers Health Institute. https://jflowershealth.com/8-dimensions-of-wellness/
• 8 Dimensions of Well-Being. Colorado State University Pueblo. 8 Dimensions of Well-Being | Health Education & Prevention | CSU PuebloStanislava Kier

As our understanding of soldier wellness evolves, it’s clear that a comprehensive approach is essential. In today’s military landscape, physical fitness alone isn’t enough – mental toughness is equally crucial. The U.S. Army Combatives Program serves as a prime platform to nurture this mental resilience, offering Soldiers a pathway to peak performance both on and off the battlefield.

The U.S. Army Combatives Program, which includes hand-to-hand combat training, offers a valuable avenue to promote mental well-being and overall performance among soldiers. Beyond its traditional role in honing physical combat skills, this program has evolved to encompass a broader mission – one that emphasizes the cultivation of mental resilience as a cornerstone of soldier effectiveness.

Building Mental Resilience

The benefit of combat sports is that they cultivate mental toughness like no other. Soldiers are pushed to their limits, not just physically but mentally, fostering adaptability, perseverance, and a steadfast attitude in the face of adversity. Studies, such as those published in the Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, underscore combat sports’ profound impact on enhancing mental toughness – a cornerstone of soldier effectiveness in high-stress environments.

Fostering Unity within Units

Engaging in combat sports brings Soldiers together uniquely and intensely. It strengthens team members’ bonds, trust, and camaraderie, enhancing unit cohesion and morale. A 2020 study in the Journal of Military, Veteran, and Family Health found that Soldiers who participated in combatives training reported higher levels of cohesion and teamwork – vital components for mission success.

Providing an Outlet for Frustration and Stress

The rigors of military life often lead to pent-up frustration and stress. The Combatives Program provides Soldiers with a constructive outlet to channel these emotions. By engaging in controlled physical exertion, soldiers can mitigate stress and avoid detrimental coping mechanisms. Studies, such as those in the Journal of Military Psychology, affirm the therapeutic benefits of combat sports in stress management among military personnel.

Integration of Mental Performance Consultants

To unlock the full potential of combative training, the integration of mental performance consultants is paramount. Thes specialists offer soldiers cognitive tools and strategies to optimize their performance in combat and everyday life. From stress management to enhancing focus and resilience, mental performance consultants provide a holistic approach to soldier wellness.

Improving Decision-Making Under Stress

In high-stakes scenarios, split-second decisions can mean the difference between success and failure. Research in Military Psychology underscores how combat sports improve decision-making under stress. Mental performance consultants further refine this skill, equipping soldiers with the mental fortitude to think critically and act decisively in the heat of battle.

Enhancing Recovery and Resilience

Injuries and setbacks are a part of military life, and mental resilience is crucial for recovery. Mental performance consultants can guide soldiers in maintaining a positive mindset during rehabilitation, reducing the psychological impact of injuries, and facilitating a quicker return to peak performance. The U.S. Army Combatives Program offers a wealth of mental benefits essential for Soldier wellness and performance. By fostering mental toughness, unit cohesion, and stress management, this program contributes significantly to Soldier readiness.

August is National Wellness Month, which makes it the perfect time to reflect on how we care for ourselves. Wellness is a series of interconnected dimensions that contribute to a person’s overall health and well-being. These dimensions of health include:

1. Social
2. Spiritual/Community
3. Physical
4. Emotional
5. Financial
6. Occupational/Career

It is necessary to give attention to each dimension as they
are interdependent and contribute to one’s overall wellbeing.

This is especially true for those in helping professions like behavioral health. According to Green Cross Standards of Self-Care Guidelines, “In order to ensure high-quality patient and client services, we have an ethical obligation to attend to our own health and well-being.”[1]

Here are some suggestions for self-care practices for each of the six main wellness dimensions. Notice that many of the self-care activities overlap to meet more than the aspect of wellness.

If your company offers an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), a variety of health and wellness services including many of the above, are often included free of charge to employees. Magellan Healthcare offers an EAP that delivers improved employee wellbeing and engagement, called eMbrace. When users take our Gallup® Wellbeing Survey, their total thriving and wellbeing scores will be calculated across the above six essential areas. These scores shape a personalized plan with services and resources to help individuals thrive in all areas. Click here to learn more and share with your employer today.

You can also take individual action. Start small by incorporating one or two of the activities above into your daily routine and see what works best for you. The more you practice, the more likely these positive wellness activities will become habits that lead to a more vibrant, healthy life.

Article originally published on MFed Inform.

[1] Canadian Veterinary Journal

[2] University of New Hampshire, Illinois State University, La Belle Society, Canadian Veterinary Journal

Food security requires ongoing access to nutritious meals. This is fundamental to a family’s overall health and wellness. With today’s economic challenges, more families are facing financial hardships, making it difficult to access healthy meals and maintain a high level of food security. In this webinar, Magellan Federal experts will discuss the impact of food insecurity on civilian and military families, and provide practical guidance on connecting families with viable resources.

Magellan Federal experts hosted a webinar to:

• Properly identify food insecurity on the hunger spectrum
• Acknowledge food insecurity prevalence across civilian and military families
• Discuss the stigma associated with help-seeking behavior
• Distinguish casual inquiry versus formal screening of food insecurity
• Q&A session

Webinar Replay

To learn more about this topic, watch the replay today! Be sure to download the additional resources:

• Casual Inquiry Questions
• CORE Approach Guide
• Food Insecurity Resource List
• White paper

Read More

You can also read a personal account from one of the webinar hosts in the Tackling Food Insecurity in the Military Community article.

This article was co-authored by Nikki Walker

This month we are sharing an earlier Thought Leaders interview with Patricia Smith about compassion fatigue, given the significant impact COVID-19 continues to have on caregivers across the spectrum, from hospital staff to family caregivers. We are reminded of Patricia’s interview and wanted to share it at a time when it could be so helpful to so many.

Patricia graciously agreed to us re-running her 2017 feature article, and was kind enough to write a new introduction. Many thanks to Patricia for her continued contributions to the field and in caregiver communities! Now, let’s hear from Patricia about compassion fatigue in today’s caregiver climate.

As I write this addition to the 2017 interview on compassion fatigue and caregivers, our world is in the grips of COVID-19. This pandemic has created worldwide confusion, anger, pain and suffering. My work over the past 20 years has been focused on caregivers in all of the helping professions, and family caregivers, as well. Now, with the trauma created by the virus, I consider all of us caregivers. Who hasn’t run errands for their elderly parents? Who hasn’t shopped and delivered the groceries to their elderly, ill or disabled neighbors? Who hasn’t sewn masks to be given out to their community members? Who hasn’t worked diligently in lockdown to prepare nutritious meals for themselves and their family members? Who hasn’t advocated what’s right and life-affirming on Facebook, Twitter and other social media? These, and many more actions and behaviors, define care-giving. It is more important than ever that each one of us begin our healing process. As difficult as that is in the eye of the hurricane, it is imperative if we hope to return to a healthy level of wellness, happiness and good health. Find time in each day for authentic self-care. Take a walk in nature, paint a picture, meditate, practice yoga, listen to music that stirs your soul, bake a cake and give half to someone who is weathering the storm alone, plant a vegetable garden, or sit in silence and be thankful for the good that remains in your life. All of these strategies define and promote healing.

Stay safe. Patricia

2017 Thought Leaders Interview with Patricia Smith on Compassion Fatigue

Magellan: Thank you for taking the time to participate in our virtual interview. Can you share with our readers some background regarding your interest and leadership in the area of compassion fatigue and burnout in the mental health and wellness field?

Patricia Smith: I first learned about compassion fatigue as the training and development manager at Humane Society Silicon Valley. After many years as a journalist, I decided I wanted to work with animals. Within the first two weeks in my new job, the executive director asked me to create a shelter-wide compassion fatigue training. I had never heard the term, and the only information I could find was the academic work of Dr. Charles Figley, who was then the director of the Traumatology Institute at Florida State University. I contacted Dr. Figley and he brought me through the process of understanding exactly what compassion fatigue is and how to address the symptoms. At that same time, I took the Professional Quality of Life Self-Test (https://www.proqol.org/ProQol_Test.html) created by Dr. Beth Hudnall Stamm, who also became a mentor. The test revealed that I suffered from very high levels of compassion fatigue. This started me on a journey that has lasted the past 20 years. After several years on my own personal healing journey, I created the Compassion Fatigue Awareness Project in hopes of helping others in the helping professions to understand compassion fatigue and how high levels can devastate a caregiver’s life. The scope of my work has grown beyond anything I could have imagined.

Magellan: You have done a great deal of work looking at aspects of compassion fatigue and burnout. What have you learned over the course of this work, and what recommendations would you make to peers to support their own wellness and to avoid compassion fatigue?

Patricia Smith: My own work has dovetailed with the amazing work being accomplished by professionals such as psychiatrists and psychologists in the field of traumatology and neuroscience. Powerful new information has come about from studies of the effect of trauma on our Wounded Warriors. Post-traumatic stress disorder is now a common phrase and the understanding of trauma on the human body, mind and spirit is widespread. These studies have branched out to include brain studies and how traumatic events impact our brains – and, more important, what we can do about it.

If, indeed, a caregiver suffers a high level of compassion fatigue, which is a secondary traumatic stress syndrome, the best path to take for healing is authentic, sustainable self care. The practices that promote wellness encompass the Standards of Self-Care: nutritious food, exercise, restful sleep, highly functional relationships and replacing toxic habits (smoking, alcohol, drugs, overeating, pornography, etc.) with healthy, life-affirming habits.

Magellan: Your studies/work around compassion fatigue and personal wellness are of particular interest to our readers, given their work in peer support. How can we influence modifiable lifestyle behaviors to improve individual well-being and battle compassion fatigue?

Patricia Smith: Re-wiring our brains to successfully improve the quality of our own lives takes work – lots of work. Healing is an inside job. We must go back in time to heal the wounds we have endured throughout our lives; one of the main causes of compassion fatigue is holding unresolved pain and suffering within. This takes a toll emotionally, but is well-worth the journey. The work involved in healing our wounds is nothing compared to the time, energy and emotional pain it takes to hold them at bay. Everything that has ever happened to us lives within. Pushing down the memories or ignoring them constantly elevates levels of compassion fatigue. Every time we experience additional trauma in our lives, which today is perpetrated everywhere – Facebook, TV news, newspapers— the new trauma hooks into the trauma that already exists. This pattern continues day after day in the helping professions and, eventually, a caregiver will become paralyzed with compassion fatigue. Businesses and organizations can do their part in helping caregivers to modify their lifestyles by educating their employees about compassion fatigue and putting healthy alternatives into place. This could include an edict wherein no business (emails, texts, phone calls) is conducted on weekends or evenings, encouraging mandatory vacations, providing healthy food alternatives in the cafeteria or vending machines, creating walking or biking groups, and other positive encouragement to promote wellness.

Patricia Smith is a certified compassion fatigue specialist with 20 years of training experience. As founder of the Compassion Fatigue Awareness Project©, she writes, speaks and facilitates trainings nationwide in service of those who care for others. She has presented to caregivers in numerous helping professions including social work, health care, law enforcement, chaplain services, suicide prevention and education, among many others. She has authored several books and training materials for caregivers, including the award-winning To Weep for a Stranger: Compassion Fatigue in Caregiving. She served as the caregiving expert for Spry magazine for several years. In September 2016, she presented a TEDx talk on the subject. Additionally, she was the 2012 and 2013 recipient of a writing fellowship at the Helen R. Whiteley Center, in Friday Harbor, Washington, a scholarly research center sponsored by the University of Washington in Seattle.

This is an excerpt from the Magellan Healthcare eMpowered for Wellness September newsletter. To read the full article, go here.