Workplace stress is not a new challenge, but its impact on mental wellness has never been more visible. Across all workplaces, employees can face mounting pressures from demanding workloads, complex organizational structures, and the expectation of constant availability. Over time, these stressors do not stay neatly contained within the workday. They affect sleep, relationships, physical health, and overall wellbeing.

When employees are supported in managing stress and setting healthy boundaries, organizations benefit through improved engagement, productivity, and resilience. Creating mentally healthy workplaces is not about eliminating stress entirely. It is about equipping people with the tools and environments they need to manage it effectively.

Rethinking Boundaries at Work

One of the most common contributors to workplace stress is the erosion of boundaries. Constant connectivity, blurred lines between professional and personal life, and difficulty saying no can all lead to burnout over time. Unhealthy boundaries may look like regularly working outside regular hours, taking on more responsibility than is sustainable, or navigating workplace relationships that negatively affect performance or wellbeing.

Healthy boundaries vary by role. Federal employees in mission-critical or on-call positions will naturally face different expectations than those in more structured schedules. Even so, regularly assessing whether boundaries are aligned with workload, capacity, and wellbeing can help employees leave work at work and maintain balance over time.

Managing Stress Before It Becomes Burnout

Not all stress is harmful. In fact, manageable levels of stress can enhance motivation and performance. When challenges are perceived as meaningful and achievable, stress can support growth and engagement. Problems arise when stress becomes chronic, unmanaged, and relentless.

Burnout is now formally recognized as a workplace phenomenon resulting from prolonged, unmanaged stress. It is often characterized by exhaustion, emotional detachment from work, and a reduced sense of effectiveness. Recovery from burnout can be difficult, which makes prevention essential.

Effective stress management begins with prioritization. Understanding what truly requires immediate attention and what can wait reduces unnecessary pressure. When priorities are unclear, open conversations between employees and supervisors can prevent misalignment and overload.

Equally important is focusing on what is within one’s control. While it is easy to become consumed by factors beyond personal influence, such as others’ decisions or behaviors, stress is reduced when attention is redirected toward actions, responses, and communication choices that can be managed directly.

Perspective also matters. Viewing challenges as opportunities to learn or grow can significantly reduce the adverse effects of stress. While not every situation will feel positive, reframing stressors where possible can improve both performance and wellbeing.

The Power of Taking a Break

One of the simplest and most overlooked strategies for improving mental wellness at work is taking regular breaks. Many employees skip lunch or work through breaks due to heavy workloads or the belief that stepping away will reduce productivity. Research consistently shows the opposite.

Routine breaks help prevent decision fatigue, improve concentration, and support emotional regulation. Stepping away allows the brain to rest and reset, which is essential for sustained performance. Short breaks throughout the day can be just as valuable as longer ones.

Breaks do not need to be elaborate. A brief walk, stretching, breathing exercises, or even a few moments of quiet reflection can restore focus and reduce stress. Encouraging a culture that supports breaks rather than discourages them sends a clear message that mental wellness is valued.

Creating a Personal Mental Wellness Plan

There is no single approach that works for everyone. Mental wellness strategies must be tailored to individual roles, responsibilities, and personal circumstances. What matters most is intentionality. Small, consistent changes can lead to meaningful improvements over time. Support resources such as Employee Assistance Programs and wellness coaching can help employees identify practical strategies, set realistic goals, and address barriers to change. These resources also provide a confidential space to reflect, problem solve, and build resilience.

Healthy workplaces are built through a combination of individual action, supportive leadership, and organizational commitment. When mental wellness is prioritized, employees are better equipped to meet the demands of their roles and sustain long-term success in the service of their missions.

Sources:

– Charles, Susan T et al. “The mixed benefits of a stressor-free life.” Emotion (Washington, D.C.) vol. 21,5 (2021): 962-971. doi:10.1037/emo0000958

– Jabr, Ferris. “Why Your Brain Needs More Downtime.” Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/article/mental-downtime/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.

– Selig, Meg. “How Do Work Breaks Help Your Brain? 5 Surprising Answers.” Psychology Today, 17 Apr. 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/changepower/201704/how-do-work-breaks-help-your-brain-5-surprising-answers. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.

– World Health Organization. “Burn-out ‘as an “Occupational Phenomenon’: International Classification of Diseases.” World Health Organization, World Health Organization, 28 May 2019, www.who.int/news/item/28-05-2019-burn-out-an-occupational-phenomenon-international-classification-of-diseases. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.

Stress in the workplace can negatively impact job satisfaction and productivity, leading to low morale and employee turnover. In a 2018 Korn Ferry survey of nearly 2,000 professionals, 76% said that stress at work has had a negative impact on their personal relationships and 66% said they have lost sleep due to work stress.¹ Common causes of stress at work include: fear of being laid off, more overtime due to staff cutbacks, pressure to work at optimum levels all the time and lack of control over how work is done.² So what can employers do to support employees and create a culture that fosters mental and physical health?

The Building Blocks of an Emotionally Healthy and Safe Workplace

According to the American Psychological Association, while every organization is unique and faces different challenges, there are five practices that make up the foundation of a healthy workplace: employee involvement, work-life balance, employee growth and development, health and safety, and employee recognition.³

Employee involvement and engagement requires honest and regular communication between top management and all employees. A Gallup poll of more than one million American employees showed that the top reason people leave their jobs is because of their bosses, not because they dislike their position.4 Methods to empower and motivate employees include ensuring they have the tools they need to do their jobs, allowing flexibility, encouraging collaboration and teamwork, and showing appreciation.

Work-life balance is also vital. Programs and policies, such as employee assistance programs (EAPs), offer resources to help employees with all aspects of life, from childcare to financial concerns. Opportunities for employee growth and development include educational offerings, tuition assistance, mentoring, and leadership development. Investing in employee development helps employees develop their skills, increases staff motivation, and attracts top talent.

Health and safety initiatives encourage mental and physical well-being. Examples are wellness programs that promote a healthy lifestyle, such as smoking cessation, stress management, weight loss, and more. Again, EAPs offer a wealth of resources for all employees on how to achieve and maintain physical and emotional health.

Finally, expressing appreciation and recognizing employee contributions go a long way to promote job satisfaction. Recognition does not necessarily have to be monetary. Studies have shown that while compensation and benefits are important to workers, feeling valued and respected is even more critical.

Benefits

It may take time to tailor these approaches to fit with company culture, build trust, and meet the needs of employees. But the benefits of an emotionally healthy and safe workplace are many: higher morale, improved performance, reduced absenteeism and turnover, and a positive reputation that attracts and retains employees. Employees who are motivated and engaged are also better able to handle organizational change and other stressors.⁵

1 (2018, November 18). Retrieved from https://www.kornferry.com/institute/workplace-stress-motivation.

2 Segal, J., Smith, M., Robinson, L., & Segal, R. (n.d.) Retrieved January 6, 2020 from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/stress-in-the-workpalce.htm

3 Retrieved January 6, 2020 from https://www.apaexcellence.org/resources/creatingahealthyworkplace/

4 Retrieved January 6, 2020 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/employees-dont-leave-companies-managers-brigette-hyacinth/

5 Retrieved January 6, 2020 from https://www.apaexcellence.org/resources/creatingahealthyworkplace/benefits/

The full extent of this remarkably negative 2016 Presidential campaign might surprise you. Studies show that the campaign may have had a profound effect on the mental wellbeing of many people. This goes beyond the usual split of people who feel excited or disappointed following the outcome of any election. Across the country, healthcare providers are reporting an increase in patient stress.

It should be noted, this is not simply a result of the conclusion of the campaign. In October, the American Psychological Association reported that 52 percent of American adults identified the 2016 election as a very or somewhat significant source of stress. Worryingly, that announcement was based on a survey conducted in August when the final, and most contentious, part of the campaign was just getting started.

According to the APA survey:

• Across party lines, those registered as Democrats (55 percent) and Republicans (59 percent) are statistically equally likely to say the election is a very or somewhat significant source of stress.
• Nearly 4 in 10 adults (38 percent) say that political and cultural discussions on social media cause them stress.
• Men and women are equally likely (51 percent vs. 52 percent, respectively) to say the 2016 U.S. presidential election is a very or somewhat significant source of stress.
• Millennials and “matures” are the most likely to say the election is a very or somewhat significant source of stress (56 percent vs. 59 percent, respectively) — significantly more than Generation Xers (45 percent) but not boomers (50 percent).

In fact, the APA found that people were so stressed that it saw the need to release coping tips relating to the election.

Interestingly, given the result of the election, researchers have found that stress is not just limited to liberals. In an article for Wired, Maimuna Majumder a computational epidemiology research fellow for HealthMap at Boston Children’s Hospital explained that “some findings are consistent across red, blue, and swing states. Among them is the fact that increased searches explicitly for “presidential election” seem to be associated with searches for depression and anxiety, which suggests that the 2016 presidential election cycle may have been a source of emotional distress for Americans, irrespective of political leaning.”

Where is this election stress having an impact?

Day-to-day, one of the most noticeable places where this stress is felt is in the workplace. A noticeable change in this election, compared to those in the past, is a willingness to discuss it at work. In the APA survey, nearly half (47 percent) of all respondents said people are more likely to discuss politics in the workplace this election season than in the past. With these types of discussions happening in the workplace, employers are rightfully concerned about what all of this is doing to their workforce.

In short, a high level of employee stress does not lead to an engaged, productive workforce. In fact, the result is very much the opposite. According to a study by Fairleigh Dickerson University, “Workplace stress costs U.S. employers an estimated $200 billion per year in absenteeism, lower productivity, staff turnover, workers’ compensation, medical insurance and other stress-related expenses.” Other estimates, put the number at more than $500 billion. Studies have shown that businesses with a high-stress or high-pressure environment spend as much as 50 percent more than average on healthcare. There is also a strong link between high employee stress and low employee engagement.

Supporting Employees through External Stressors

Whether it is an election or a traumatic event or emergency, there are always going to be external events that are impossible to control. It is however, feasible to provide an environment and toolkit for employees to allow them to better manage their stress levels and emotional well-being.

Employers should lean on their Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) to provide resources for employees who are feeling stressed by the election (and the rest of the news cycle). This can range from simple advice about how to manage stress to more holistic therapy options. An EAP can also provide guidance and training for management-level employees for creating a cohesive and inclusive workplace.